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|dates= 4 November 1991 – 11 January 2000 () 13 March 2014〔 – present () |role=Reserve force / counter-insurgency |allegiance=Government of Ukraine |branch= Law enforcement |command_structure= Ministry of Internal Affairs |size=60,000 servicemen |garrison= |garrison_label= |disbanded= |battles_label= |commander1= Lieutenant General Mykola Balan |commander1_label= |commander2= |commander2_label= |identification_symbol=120px |identification_symbol_label=Ensign |anniversaries=26 March |nickname= |patron= |motto= |colors= |march= (Current incarnation) National Anthem "Ukraine has Not Yet Died" |mascot= |battles= 1992–94 Crimean crisis Transnistrian conflict (border security reinforcement Spring/Summer 1992) 2014 Crimean Crisis 2014 pro-Russian conflict in Ukraine }} The National Guard of Ukraine (NGU; (ウクライナ語:Національна гвардія України, ''Natsionalna hvardiya Ukrayiny'')) is the Ukrainian national gendarmerie. It is part of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. It was originally created as an agency under the direct control of the Ukrainian parliament on 4 November 1991, following Ukrainian independence. It was later disbanded and merged into the Internal Troops of Ukraine on 11 January 2000 by then President Leonid Kuchma, as part of a "cost-saving" scheme. Following the early 2014 Ukrainian revolution on 13 March 2014, amidst a political crisis in the country, the National Guard was reestablished and the Internal Troops were disbanded. During the 2014–15 war in the Donbass region of Ukraine, the forces of the revived National Guard have fought against pro-Russian separatists. ==History== The National Guard was recreated in accordance with the Law of Ukraine "On the National Guard of Ukraine" (number 4393 ) dated March 12, 2014, (the draft legislation being originally introduced to the Ukrainian parliament on March 11). A previous attempt by then President Yushchenko to bring back the National Guard during civil unrest in 2008 had been blocked in the ''Rada''. It was finally re-established in March 2014 after the beginning of the Crimean crisis. The NSU was originally created by the Law of Ukraine "On the National Guard of Ukraine" dated 4 November 1991, № 1775 -XII. Dissolved by the Law of Ukraine "On Amendments and Additions to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine" dated 11 January 2000. During its early existence, the National Guard was indirectly involved in the Transnistrian conflict during the Spring/Summer of 1992, helping to defend the border against a threatened spill-over of the conflict into Ukraine. Formations involved were the 3rd, 4th and 5th divisions NSU (equipment transferred from the 93rd Motorized Rifle Division was also used in this deployment). Afterwards, up until 1998, National Guard units backed up the border guards in anti-smuggling operations conducted on the border with Moldova and Moldova's breakaway Transnistria region. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「National Guard of Ukraine」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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